Supplements for PMS
Biscuits at 10 pm. Headache in the morning. Irritability for no reason. You're not crazy, your progesterone is falling and your cortisol is climbing. And most "supplements for women" don't address either.

In the last two weeks of the cycle (days ~15-28), progesterone rises and then falls sharply. The body reacts: holds water, raises inflammatory markers, shifts serotonin activity.
Add chronic stress on top, and cortisol further suppresses progesterone. The result: cramps, bloating, insomnia, irritability, sugar cravings. Not "character". The body works this way.
Painkillers stop the pain for 4 hours. Chocolate raises serotonin for 20 minutes. Neither one reaches the cause: the cortisol that's pushing progesterone down.
Not everything on the market works. Here's what's actually been studied in women, with doses and results.
The most studied ingredient for women with PCOS and irregular cycles. At 2000-4000 mg it has shown improved cycle regularity, insulin sensitivity and reduced androgen symptoms (Unfer et al., 2017). Helps the body respond properly to insulin — which is why it's studied for irregular cycles.
Magnesium bound to glycine, gentle on the stomach. Magnesium contributes to normal muscle function. Facchinetti (1991): significant improvement in PMS symptoms — including cramps and water retention — at 400 mg/day. This form also reaches the brain, which is why it helps with sleep too.
Vitamin B6 is involved in the synthesis of serotonin and GABA, the two neurotransmitters disrupted in PMS. Wyatt et al. (1999), a meta-analysis of 9 studies: B6 significantly reduces PMS symptoms vs. placebo.
An amino acid that acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter — a biological "switch" for the nervous system. Helps the body cool down for deep sleep (Kawai et al., 2007). Critical for women whose sleep worsens in the days before their cycle, when progesterone drops.
Doesn't act directly on PMS. But stress raises cortisol, which suppresses progesterone. Salve (2019, 60 randomized participants): 600 mg a day lowered cortisol by 32.6% over 8 weeks. In Corti-Glow, 300 mg of ashwagandha per sachet — half the studied dose, for long-term evening use. The link is indirect: lower cortisol → less pressure on progesterone.
Supplements are not medicine and do not replace medical advice.